When Someone's Negligence Took Someone You Love
Losing a family member because of another person's carelessness — or deliberate actions — is a grief unlike any other. At Stuard Thornton Law Firm, we work with Mississippi families to pursue wrongful death claims not as a transaction, but as a path toward accountability. We'll help you understand what the law allows, who can act, and what your next step looks like — at whatever pace you need.
What Makes a Death "Wrongful" Under Mississippi Law
A wrongful death claim arises when someone dies as a result of another party's negligence, recklessness, or intentional misconduct. Mississippi law — specifically Miss. Code § 11-7-13 — governs these claims and defines both who may file and what damages may be recovered on behalf of the deceased and their surviving family members.
Wrongful death claims in Mississippi can arise from a wide range of circumstances, including:
- Car and truck accidents caused by a negligent driver
- Medical malpractice or surgical errors
- Workplace accidents and unsafe conditions
- Premises liability incidents
- Criminal acts or intentional violence
- Defective products or equipment failures
If your loved one would have had a viable personal injury claim had they survived, a wrongful death claim is likely available to your family.
Who Can File a Wrongful Death Claim in Mississippi
This is one of the most common questions families ask us, and it's an important one. Mississippi law specifically defines who has the legal right to bring a wrongful death claim — and understanding this early can prevent delays and confusion during an already painful time.
Under Miss. Code § 11-7-13, a wrongful death action may be filed by the following individuals, in order of priority:
- The surviving spouse of the deceased
- The deceased's children
- The deceased's parents
- The deceased's siblings
- The personal representative or executor of the deceased's estate, on behalf of all wrongful death beneficiaries
In Mississippi, all wrongful death beneficiaries share in any recovery — meaning the claim is brought on behalf of the entire family, not just the individual who files. If there is disagreement among family members about how to proceed, we can help walk through what the law requires and how the process works.
How Long Do You Have to File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit in Mississippi
Mississippi sets specific time limits — called statutes of limitations — for wrongful death claims. These deadlines matter, and missing them can permanently bar your family from pursuing a claim, regardless of how strong the case is.
Here is how the deadlines generally break down:
- Negligence-based wrongful death claims: 3 years from the date of death
- Intentional act-based wrongful death claims: 1 year from the date of death
The distinction between negligence and intentional conduct affects more than just the deadline — it shapes the entire legal theory of the case. We'll help you understand which category applies to your situation and what that means for your timeline.
We know that three years can feel like a long time when you're in the middle of grief. It isn't. Evidence fades, witnesses become harder to locate, and the investigation becomes more difficult with every passing month. If you're not ready to make any decisions yet, that's completely understandable — but reaching out early gives us the best opportunity to preserve what matters most to your case.
Our Investigative Approach to Wrongful Death Cases
A wrongful death claim is only as strong as the evidence behind it. We don't wait for the other side to hand us a narrative — we build our own through careful investigation from the beginning.
Depending on the circumstances of your loved one's death, that investigation may involve gathering accident reconstruction data, reviewing medical records and expert opinions, interviewing witnesses, obtaining law enforcement reports and internal documents, and identifying all liable parties — not just the most obvious ones. In cases involving commercial vehicles, employers, or institutions, there are often multiple parties whose conduct contributed to the death, and each one may bear legal responsibility.
This investigative foundation is part of how we prepare every case — not just the ones that go to trial.

What Damages Can a Wrongful Death Claim Recover
Mississippi wrongful death law allows surviving family members to seek compensation for both the losses they've suffered personally and the losses the deceased experienced before death. These are two distinct categories, and both matter.
Damages for the Surviving Family
These are the losses the family has endured as a result of the death itself:
- Loss of the deceased's financial support and earning capacity
- Loss of companionship, society, and the relationship itself
- Grief and emotional suffering
- Funeral and burial expenses
Damages Related to the Deceased's Final Experience
If the deceased survived for any period before passing, the estate may also recover for:
- Medical expenses incurred before death
- Physical pain and suffering experienced before death
- Mental anguish in the final period of life
Punitive Damages
In cases involving especially reckless or intentional conduct, Mississippi courts may award punitive damages — an amount designed not to compensate the family, but to hold the responsible party accountable and deter similar conduct in the future. These cases require a higher evidentiary standard, and we'll be honest with you about whether the facts of your situation may support that kind of claim.
A Note on How We Approach Damages
We don't lead with settlement figures or headline numbers. Pursuing a wrongful death claim isn't about putting a price on your loved one — it's about holding someone accountable for what they did and making sure your family isn't left carrying the financial weight of their negligence. That's the work we do.
Wrongful Death FAQ
Who can file a wrongful death claim in Mississippi?
Under Miss. Code § 11-7-13, the right to file belongs first to the surviving spouse, then to the deceased's children, parents, and siblings, in that order. If none of those individuals are available, the personal representative of the estate may file on behalf of all wrongful death beneficiaries. Any recovery is shared among eligible family members.How long do I have to file a wrongful death lawsuit in Mississippi?
The statute of limitations depends on the nature of the death. For deaths caused by negligence — such as a car accident or medical error — the deadline is generally three years from the date of death. For deaths caused by intentional acts, the deadline is one year. These deadlines are strict, and we encourage families to reach out as early as they're ready.What if my family members disagree about whether to file a claim?
This is more common than many families expect. Because Mississippi wrongful death claims are brought on behalf of all beneficiaries, disagreements among family members can complicate the process. We can help clarify what the law requires and how decisions are typically made — and in some situations, the court may need to resolve disputes among beneficiaries. We'll walk you through what applies to your situation.Does filing a wrongful death claim mean going to trial?
Not necessarily. Many wrongful death cases are resolved before trial. But we approach every case as though it may go to trial, because that preparation is what produces the strongest outcomes — whether in a courtroom or at a negotiating table. We're a trial firm, and the other side knows that.What if we don't have money to pay a lawyer right now?
Wrongful death cases are handled on a contingency fee basis, which means you pay no attorney's fees unless we recover compensation for your family. There is no upfront cost to start your case, and our free intake process is the first step.
Wrongful Death Cases We Handle Across Mississippi
We represent wrongful death families throughout Mississippi, including families in Simpson County, Covington County, Jasper County, and Smith County — as well as families in Hattiesburg, Jackson, Gulfport, Meridian, and communities across the state within our reach.
Wrongful death cases often involve the same underlying incidents as our personal injury practice. If your loved one died as a result of a car accident, a truck accident, or medical malpractice, those pages may also be helpful as you learn more about what happened and what your family's options look like.
We're Here When You're Ready
There's no pressure here, and no timeline we're going to put on your grief. When you're ready to talk — whether that's today or a few weeks from now — we're here to listen and help your family understand what options are available. You can reach us by phone at (601) 207-3434, by completing our free online intake form, or by email. We'll take it from there.
